U.S. House, Minnesota 6th Congressional District · November 3, 2026
Who should I vote for in Minnesota's 6th Congressional District?
Tom Emmer has the strongest record in Minnesota's 6th Congressional District. Tom Emmer scores 66 out of 100 on the Ballot Standard, ahead of Doug Chapin at 56, as of October 5, 2026. Tom Emmer's highest marks are relevant experience and command of the job. Doug Chapin's highest marks are command of the job and communication. Every score comes from public records on character, qualifications and performance, the same way for every party.
DFL
Doug Chapin
56 / 100
Public evidence on 9 of 15 criteria
- Character
- 50
- Qualifications
- 60
- Performance
- 50
Republican · incumbent
Strongest record
Tom Emmer
66 / 100
Public evidence on 14 of 15 criteria
- Character
- 55
- Qualifications
- 85
- Performance
- 56
The good, the bad and the unresolved
The record
The notable facts of each candidate's public life, each tied to a source and confirmed to be this person. Unresolved matters are labeled with where they stand and do not move a score.
Doug Chapin
- On the record2022
Moved to Minnesota in 2022, according to a January 12, 2026 news report on a DFL endorsement debate at which his rival raised his length of residence in the district.
Sources: West Central Tribune, January 12, 2026, Delano Herald Journal, March 5, 2026
- Credit2021-08-17
Appeared as a panelist at the U.S. Election Assistance Commission's August 17, 2021 public roundtable on its 2020 election survey, as director of election research at Fors Marsh Group.
Source: U.S. Election Assistance Commission, meeting agenda, August 17, 2021
- Credit2011 onward
Joined the University of Minnesota in 2011 and founded the Humphrey School of Public Affairs certificate program in election administration.
Sources: St. Cloud LIVE, September 30, 2026, electionline.org, About, University of Minnesota, Election Academy
- Credit2009
As director of Pew's Make Voting Work initiative, released the January 2009 study No Time to Vote on overseas military ballots. Congress passed the Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act later in 2009.
Sources: The Pew Charitable Trusts press release, January 6, 2009, The Pew Charitable Trusts, August 7, 2012, St. Cloud LIVE, September 30, 2026
- Credit2001
Founded electionline.org in 2001, a news and information site on election administration that is still published.
Sources: electionline.org, About, St. Cloud LIVE, September 30, 2026
- Credit1997 to 2000
Served as elections counsel to the Democrats on the U.S. Senate Rules Committee from 1997 to 2000, including the committee's review of the disputed 1996 Louisiana Senate election.
Sources: Election Law Program, National Center for State Courts and William & Mary Law School, Delano Herald Journal, March 5, 2026
Tom Emmer
- Mark against1991
Pleaded guilty to careless driving in a 1991 case in which drunken-driving charges were dropped, and received a DWI-related ticket in 1981 at age 20, per court records reported in 2009 and 2010.
Sources: Star Tribune, March 29, 2009, MinnPost, July 2010, Albert Lea Tribune, April 2010
- On the record2023-10-24
Won the House Republican conference's nomination for Speaker on October 24, 2023 and withdrew the same afternoon, before any House floor vote.
Sources: BBC News, October 24, 2023, MPR News (Associated Press), October 24, 2023, Star Tribune, October 24, 2023
- On the record2020-12-10
Is listed as an amicus on the December 10, 2020 brief of 126 House members supporting Texas's motions in Texas v. Pennsylvania, a suit that sought to throw out presidential election results in other states.
Sources: U.S. Supreme Court docket, No. 22O155, amicus brief, CNN, October 23, 2023, Star Tribune, October 24, 2023
- On the record2016-10-18
FEC Matter Under Review 6794, a 2014 complaint that his appearance in a company's advertisement was a prohibited corporate contribution, was dismissed 6 to 0 with letters of caution and no penalty.
Sources: Federal Election Commission, MUR 6794, Federal Election Commission, Weekly Digest, November 25, 2016
- On the record2010-12-08
Was the Republican nominee for governor in 2010 and trailed Mark Dayton by 8,720 votes after a statewide hand recount. He conceded on December 8, 2010 and said he would not go to court.
Sources: Grand Forks Herald, December 8, 2010, Christian Science Monitor, December 8, 2010
- On the record2009-09-14
Signed a September 2009 conciliation agreement with the Minnesota Campaign Finance Board over an unreported 2006 billboard. His state House committee agreed to a $750 civil penalty without admitting a violation.
- Credit2022-11-15
Elected House majority whip by the Republican conference on November 15, 2022, winning 115 to 106 on a second ballot.
Sources: MinnPost, November 16, 2022, CBS Minnesota (WCCO), November 15, 2022
- Credit2021-01-06
Voted Nay on both objections to counting certified electoral votes, House Roll Call 10 on January 6, 2021 and Roll Call 11 on January 7, 2021.
Sources: House Clerk Roll Call 10, January 6, 2021, House Clerk Roll Call 11, January 7, 2021, Star Tribune, October 24, 2023
- Credit2019 to 2022
Chaired the National Republican Congressional Committee for the 2020 and 2022 election cycles. House Republicans gained seats in 2020 and won a narrow House majority in 2022.
Sources: Star Tribune, October 24, 2023, Star Tribune, November 15, 2022, MinnPost, November 16, 2022
- Credit2016 to 2022
Three bills he sponsored were signed into law: H.R. 4425 on July 29, 2016, H.R. 534 on May 8, 2017, and H.R. 6218 on December 27, 2022. Two of the three named post offices.
Sources: GovTrack, H.R. 4425 (114th), GovTrack, H.R. 534 (115th), GovTrack, H.R. 6218 (117th)
- Credit2005 to 2011
Served three terms in the Minnesota House for District 19B, January 2005 to January 2011, and held the post of deputy minority leader during the 2007 to 2008 session.
Sources: Minnesota Legislative Reference Library, legislator record, Star Tribune, October 24, 2023
Who they are
Character
Integrity
Tells the truth, keeps their word, and takes no private gain from public office.
Doug Chapin. A candidate financial disclosure was filed with the House Clerk on May 22, 2026, and FEC reports are on file. An FEC administrative fines search returned no results for his committee.
Sources: FEC candidate page, House Clerk financial disclosure index, 2025, FEC administrative fines search
Tom Emmer. His 2025 annual House financial disclosure was filed April 29, 2026, and FEC reports are on file. Searches of the House Ethics Committee site and FEC administrative fines returned no results.
Sources: FEC candidate page, House Clerk financial disclosure index, 2025, House Committee on Ethics site search, FEC administrative fines search
Courage
Takes a stand that costs them something, including telling their own side no.
Doug Chapin. No public record found.
Tom Emmer. Voted Nay on both January 2021 electoral vote objections while the Republican leader and whip voted Yea. Voted Yea on the Respect for Marriage Act in July and December 2022 while both voted Nay.
Sources: House Clerk Roll Call 10, January 6, 2021, House Clerk Roll Call 11, January 7, 2021, House Clerk Roll Call 373, July 19, 2022, House Clerk Roll Call 513, December 8, 2022
Accountability
Owns mistakes, answers hard questions, and works in the open.
Doug Chapin. Took part in the August 4, 2026 Farmfest congressional candidate forum. Told St. Cloud LIVE he has held about 15 town halls across the district, a self-reported count.
Sources: MinnPost, August 5, 2026, St. Cloud LIVE, September 30, 2026
Tom Emmer. Held telephone town halls in April and June 2025. Was absent from the August 4, 2026 Farmfest candidate forum. Told St. Cloud LIVE in September 2026 that security concerns changed how his office holds public events.
Sources: St. Cloud LIVE, June 3, 2025, MinnPost, August 5, 2026, St. Cloud LIVE, September 30, 2026
Temperament and judgment
Steady under pressure, decides on evidence, and treats opponents and staff with respect.
Doug Chapin. Led the elections team at The Pew Charitable Trusts for more than a decade and founded a University of Minnesota election administration program. No formal conduct finding was found.
Tom Emmer. Has held elected office in the Minnesota House and the U.S. House, where he is in his sixth term and serves as Majority Whip. A House Ethics Committee site search returned no results for his name.
Sources: Official House biography, House Committee on Ethics site search
Fidelity to the oath
Uses power inside its limits: accepts certified results, obeys court rulings, follows the rules of the office.
Doug Chapin. No public record found.
Tom Emmer. Voted Nay on both January 2021 electoral vote objections (Roll Calls 10 and 11). Is listed as an amicus on the December 10, 2020 House members' brief supporting the plaintiff's motions in Texas v. Pennsylvania.
Sources: U.S. Supreme Court docket, No. 22O155, amicus brief, House Clerk Roll Call 10, January 6, 2021, House Clerk Roll Call 11, January 7, 2021
What they bring
Qualifications
Relevant experience
Has done work that prepares them for this specific office.
Doug Chapin. Attorney with a career in election policy: elections counsel to Democrats on the U.S. Senate Rules Committee, private practice, more than a decade at The Pew Charitable Trusts, and the University of Minnesota. Has not held elected office.
Sources: St. Cloud LIVE, September 30, 2026, St. Cloud Times via Yahoo News
Tom Emmer. Serving his sixth term in the U.S. House seat he is seeking. Previously served in the Minnesota House and on the Independence and Delano city councils.
Source: Official House biography
Command of the job
Knows the issues and knows what the office can and cannot do.
Doug Chapin. Issues page, last updated July 28, 2026, lists 15 topics with specific commitments within congressional powers, such as eliminating the Social Security tax cap and enlarging the House. St. Cloud LIVE describes him as an election administration expert.
Sources: Campaign site, Issues, St. Cloud LIVE, September 30, 2026
Tom Emmer. House Majority Whip and member of the Financial Services Committee. GovTrack lists him as vice chair of its digital assets subcommittee. His campaign site publishes issue positions.
Sources: Official House biography, GovTrack member page, Campaign site, Principles and Key Issues
Communication
Explains plainly, persuades, and listens.
Doug Chapin. Completed Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey, publishes an issues page with short plain-language positions, and took part in the August 2026 Farmfest candidate forum.
Sources: Ballotpedia, Campaign site, Issues, MinnPost, August 5, 2026
Tom Emmer. Offers an email newsletter and announced telephone town halls in 2025. His campaign site explains issue positions. Had not completed Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey when checked.
Sources: Ballotpedia, Official press release, April 1, 2025, Official House site
Roots in the constituency
Lives there, knows the people, and is funded by them.
Doug Chapin. Lives in Hanover. FEC state totals list $157,503 from Minnesota, about 81 percent of his $193,478 in itemized individual contributions through July 22, 2026.
Sources: Delano Herald Journal, March 5, 2026, FEC candidate page, individual contributions by state, FEC committee page
Tom Emmer. Lives in Delano and served on the Independence and Delano city councils. FEC state totals for 2025 to 2026 list $923,341 from Minnesota, about 9 percent of roughly $10.1 million across all states.
Sources: Official House biography, FEC candidate page, individual contributions by state
Management
Can build and run an organization.
Doug Chapin. Led the Pew Charitable Trusts elections team for more than a decade. FEC shows no administrative fines for his committee. Its first report, covering July 1 to September 30, 2025, was filed November 16, 2025.
Sources: St. Cloud LIVE, September 30, 2026, FEC administrative fines search, FEC committee page, filings
Tom Emmer. Chaired the National Republican Congressional Committee for the 116th and 117th Congresses. It reported $289.3 million in receipts for 2021 to 2022. FEC administrative fines search shows none for Emmer for Congress.
Sources: Official House biography, FEC committee page, NRCC, 2021 to 2022, FEC administrative fines search
What they deliver
Performance
Results
Turns ideas into outcomes.
Doug Chapin. Founded electionline.org in 2001 and an election administration certificate program at the University of Minnesota's Humphrey School of Public Affairs.
Sources: electionline.org, About, St. Cloud LIVE, September 30, 2026
Tom Emmer. Legislative Effectiveness Score of 0.640 against a benchmark of 1.207 in the 118th Congress, within the Center's Meets Expectations range. Three bills he sponsored were signed into law. GovTrack counts six including incorporated bills.
Sources: Center for Effective Lawmaking, 118th Congress House scores, Center for Effective Lawmaking methodology, GovTrack member page, GovTrack, H.R. 534 (115th)
Showing up
Does the basic work of the job.
Doug Chapin. No public record found.
Tom Emmer. Missed 164 of 6,404 roll call votes, 2.6 percent, from January 2015 to September 2026, per GovTrack.
Source: GovTrack member page
Constituent service
Solves problems for the people they represent.
Doug Chapin. No public record found.
Tom Emmer. Lists one district office, in Otsego, and offers casework with federal agencies and staff mobile office hours. No published casework totals could be verified.
Sources: Official House site, Offices, Official House site, Mobile Office Hours
Coalition building
Wins support beyond their own faction.
Doug Chapin. No public record found.
Tom Emmer. Lugar Center Bipartisan Index, latest House scores posted (118th Congress, 2023): score of -1.06197, ranked 345th of 436 members scored, which is in the bottom quarter.
Source: Lugar Center and McCourt School Bipartisan Index, House scores
Stewardship of public money
Treats tax dollars as someone else's money.
Doug Chapin. No public record found.
Tom Emmer. No public record found.
How to read this
Each criterion is scored 0 to 4 against the written rubric in the Ballot Standard. NR means no record: there is no reliable public evidence either way, so the criterion is left out and never counts against the candidate. A total is published when at least 8 of 15 criteria have evidence.
A sitting officeholder has a longer public record than a first-time candidate, so the two totals rest on different amounts of evidence. Read the count of criteria beside each score. Low marks require an official finding or a primary record. Allegations and opinion are not used.
No policy position is scored. Evidence checked October 5, 2026. Campaigns and readers can send a correction with a public source to tpg@thepoliticalgroup.com.
Questions
Who should I vote for in Minnesota's 6th Congressional District?
Tom Emmer has the strongest record in Minnesota's 6th Congressional District. Tom Emmer scores 66 out of 100 on the Ballot Standard, ahead of Doug Chapin at 56, as of October 5, 2026. Tom Emmer's highest marks are relevant experience and command of the job. Doug Chapin's highest marks are command of the job and communication. Every score comes from public records on character, qualifications and performance, the same way for every party.
Who is running in Minnesota's 6th Congressional District in 2026?
Doug Chapin (DFL), Tom Emmer (Republican, incumbent). The general election is November 3, 2026.
Is Doug Chapin a good candidate for Congress?
Doug Chapin scores 56 out of 100 on the Ballot Standard, with public evidence on 9 of 15 criteria: character 50 of 100, qualifications 60 of 100, performance 50 of 100. The standard measures character, qualifications and performance, not policy positions.
Is Tom Emmer a good candidate for Congress?
Tom Emmer scores 66 out of 100 on the Ballot Standard, with public evidence on 14 of 15 criteria: character 55 of 100, qualifications 85 of 100, performance 56 of 100. The standard measures character, qualifications and performance, not policy positions.
How is the strongest record decided?
The candidate with the highest Ballot Standard score has the strongest record. Each of 15 criteria on character, qualifications and performance is scored 0 to 4 from public records and established reporting, the same way for every party. No policy position is scored, and unresolved accusations never move a score.
More on this race: every Minnesota race scored, the trailing candidate's path to victory, and the Minnesota 2026 election guide. Independent scorecard by The Political Group, not affiliated with any candidate or party.