H 5100 (2024), Chapter 238 of the Acts of 2024, Section 297 (EXPIRED): Temporary ban on materially deceptive audio or visual media in elections (expired February 1, 2025)
RepealedRequired disclaimer, word for word
“This _____ has been manipulated.”
- Citation
- St. 2024, c. 238, s. 297 (uncodified; repealed by s. 318, effective 2025-02-01 under s. 323)
- Enacted
- November 20, 2024
- Effective
- November 20, 2024
- When it applies
- within 90 days of an election with a candidate on the ballot
- Media covered
- images and audio or video recordings of a candidate's appearance, speech, or conduct, or about the safety or regular operations of an election, that were fabricated or intentionally manipulated so they falsely appear authentic
- Who it covers
- any person, candidate, campaign committee, PAC, political issues committee, political party, or other entity
- Rule
- ban unless disclosed
- Intent required
- distribution with actual malice, with intent to injure a candidate's reputation or deceive a voter, or (for election operations content) intent to disrupt the integrity of the electoral process
- Disclaimer format
- Blank filled with image, video, or audio. Visual: easily readable and no smaller than the largest other text; video for the full duration. Audio: clearly spoken at the beginning and end, and every 2 minutes if longer than 2 minutes.
- Exemptions
- satire or parody
- bona fide news coverage that acknowledges authenticity questions
- broadcasters paid to air the media
- news websites and periodicals that state the media is not accurate
- interactive services under 47 U.S.C. 230
- Who can sue
- Depicted candidates (and the Attorney General, for injunctions) could seek injunctions; candidates could sue for damages and attorney fees on clear and convincing evidence.
- Injunction available
- Yes
- Notes
- Part of the 2024 economic development act (an emergency law approved in part by Gov. Healey on November 20, 2024). Section 318 repealed Section 297 effective February 1, 2025, so it never applied to a statewide election. Listed for history only; it does not bind 2026 campaigns.