2026 midterm elections: forecasts and odds

Control of the House, the Senate and the statehouses on November 3, 2026.

All 2026 midterm elections forecasts

QuestionOdds
Will gas prices be above $4.50 a gallon on Election Day 2026?33% Unlikely
Will Democrat James Talarico defeat Ken Paxton in the 2026 Texas U.S. Senate race?52% Toss-up
Will President Trump invoke the Insurrection Act to deploy troops inside the United States before January 1, 2027?8% Very unlikely
Will Vivek Ramaswamy win the 2026 Ohio governor's race?45% Toss-up
Will Democrats win control of the U.S. House in the 2026 midterm elections?88% Very likely
Will Republicans keep control of the U.S. Senate in the 2026 midterm elections?42% Toss-up
Who will be Senate Majority Leader when the 120th Congress convenes in January 2027?40% Unlikely
Who will be Speaker of the House when the 120th Congress convenes in January 2027?84% Very likely

Will Democrat James Talarico defeat Ken Paxton in the 2026 Texas U.S. Senate race?

As of September 26, 2026, we give Democrat James Talarico a 52 percent chance of beating Republican Ken Paxton for the Texas Senate seat. Recent polls are within one point and Paxton is winning only 84 percent of Republicans, but Texas has not elected a Democratic senator since 1988 and Democrats have trailed their polls there before.

Will Democrat James Talarico defeat Ken Paxton in the 2026 Texas U.S. Senate race?

52%

Toss-up

Closes Dec 31, 2026v1

Will President Trump invoke the Insurrection Act to deploy troops inside the United States before January 1, 2027?

We put the chance at 8% that President Trump invokes the Insurrection Act to deploy troops inside the United States before January 1, 2027. The biggest reason: he has threatened to use it at least four times since 2020 without once following through, and his administration keeps building workarounds rather than taking that step.

Will President Trump invoke the Insurrection Act to deploy troops inside the United States before January 1, 2027?

8%

Very unlikely

Closes Dec 31, 2026v1

Will Republicans keep control of the U.S. Senate in the 2026 midterm elections?

As of September 26, 2026, we give Republicans a 42 percent chance of keeping the Senate. They hold 53 seats, so Democrats must net four, but a roughly eight point Democratic national environment has put Republican seats in North Carolina, Maine, Ohio, Alaska and Texas at real risk, while Democrats look safe in Georgia.

Will Republicans keep control of the U.S. Senate in the 2026 midterm elections?

42%

Toss-up

Closes Jan 3, 2027v1

Who will be Senate Majority Leader when the 120th Congress convenes in January 2027?

As of September 26, 2026, Chuck Schumer is narrowly the most likely Senate Majority Leader in January 2027, at 40 percent, just ahead of John Thune at 39. Who leads depends mostly on which party wins the Senate, which our desk puts at 58 percent Democratic, and on whether Democrats keep Schumer despite growing opposition.

Who will be Senate Majority Leader when the 120th Congress convenes in January 2027?

40%

Chuck Schumer

Closes Jan 31, 2027v1

Who will be Speaker of the House when the 120th Congress convenes in January 2027?

As of September 26, 2026, House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries has an 84 percent chance of being elected Speaker when the 120th Congress convenes in January 2027. Democrats need a net gain of just three seats, and a Democratic majority would almost certainly elect its leader; Speaker Mike Johnson's path requires Republicans to hold the House.

Who will be Speaker of the House when the 120th Congress convenes in January 2027?

84%

Hakeem Jeffries

Closes Jan 31, 2027v1

See every forecast, how we forecast, and our track record.