Oregon · verified October 5, 2026

Oregon AI laws for political campaigns

Disclosure required1 AI call rule3 political AI laws

Any Oregon campaign communication about a candidate or measure that includes AI-manipulated images, audio, or video of a real person must disclose that the media "has been manipulated," at any time of year, enforced by the Secretary of State with civil penalties up to $10,000.

Political ad AI law
Disclosure
When it applies
Anytime
Required AI disclaimer
Clear AI statement
Criminal penalty
No, civil only
Candidate can sue
Yes
AI voice calls
1 state rule + TCPA

Political ads and deepfakes

Does Oregon regulate AI in political ads?

Yes. Since March 27, 2024, any campaign communication supporting or opposing a clearly identified candidate or measure that includes synthetic media must include a disclosure stating that the image, audio recording, or video recording has been manipulated. Synthetic media means a realistic but false depiction of a real individual's appearance, speech, or conduct, made with AI or similar technology, that would give a reasonable person a materially different impression than the original. There is no dollar threshold and no election window. The Secretary of State (or the Attorney General for matters involving the Secretary of State) can seek an injunction, and courts must impose a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per violation; there is no private lawsuit. Key law (SB 1571 (2024 regular session), Oregon Laws 2024, chapter 62, ORS 260.268 (rules authority in ORS 260.269); complaint process in ORS 260.345).

SB 1571 (2024 regular session), Oregon Laws 2024, chapter 62: Use of artificial intelligence in campaign communications

In effect
Citation
ORS 260.268 (rules authority in ORS 260.269); complaint process in ORS 260.345
Enacted
March 27, 2024
Effective
March 27, 2024
When it applies
anytime
Media covered
images, audio recordings, and video recordings of an individual's appearance, speech, or conduct intentionally manipulated with AI techniques or similar digital technology
Who it covers
anyone who makes a campaign communication (a communication in support of or in opposition to a clearly identified candidate or measure), regardless of how much is spent
Rule
disclosure required
Intent required
None for the sponsor. The media itself must be intentionally manipulated to create a realistic but false depiction.
Disclaimer format
The law requires "a disclosure stating that the image, audio recording or video recording has been manipulated" but sets no exact wording, size, placement, or duration. The Secretary of State may adopt rules; none were found.
Exemptions
  • interactive computer services and information services (47 U.S.C. 230 and 153)
  • radio, TV, cable, or satellite broadcasts in bona fide newscasts, news interviews, documentaries, or on-the-spot news coverage that clearly acknowledge questions about authenticity
  • broadcasters, websites, or online platforms paid to broadcast or publish the communication
  • newspapers, magazines, and periodicals (including online) that state the synthetic media does not accurately represent a ballot issue or candidate
  • satire or parody
  • impersonation that depends on a person's own physical or verbal ability without technology
Civil penalty
Court must impose a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 upon proof of a violation; penalties go to the General Fund
Who can sue
No. Under ORS 260.345 an elector may file a complaint with the Secretary of State no later than 90 days after the election or the violation, whichever is later; the Secretary of State (or the Attorney General for matters involving the Secretary of State) then sues. The state's action is the exclusive remedy.
Injunction available
Yes
Notes
Codified as ORS 260.268 (source note 2024 c.62 sec. 1, no later amendment in the 2025 ORS edition). Took effect on passage under an emergency clause. Prevailing party gets reasonable attorney fees at trial and on appeal, and courts must give these cases priority. Because the definition requires a depiction of a real individual, AI content that does not depict a real person (for example a fully synthetic narrator voice) is not covered.

Read the official text

Bills to watch

  • None found: Public Citizen's tracker lists no Oregon election deepfake bills after SB 1571. Oregon held its 2025 long session and 2026 short session; no amendment to the synthetic media law was found.. No election AI bills pending; next regular session February 2027

For campaigns and consultants

Before an AI ad runs in Oregon

  • If any image, audio, or video in your communication realistically shows a real person (candidate or not) doing or saying something altered by AI, add a clear statement that it "has been manipulated." There is no set wording, so say it plainly and keep it visible or audible.
  • The rule applies year round and to any spending level, including small digital ads and texts with images.
  • Satire and parody are exempt, but labeling them anyway avoids a complaint fight.
  • Separately, do not use AI (or anything else) to spread false information about election dates, ballot deadlines, registration, drop sites, or voter eligibility in the 30 days before a primary or 60 days before a general election (ORS 260.537).

AI voice calls and texts

Can a campaign use AI voice calls in Oregon?

Oregon has no AI-specific rule for political calls, but its automatic dialing law (ORS 646A.370 to 646A.374) covers any device that dials numbers and plays a "prerecorded or synthesized voice message," which includes AI voice robocalls, and it applies to any caller with no political exemption. Such calls must offer, in the first 10 seconds, a one-digit or spoken opt-out that blocks future calls, the device must disconnect within 10 seconds after hang-up, numbers that opted out must be removed, and calls are allowed only from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. The caller may not misrepresent its identity, phone number, location, or purpose in the synthesized message, and caller ID spoofing is barred; those violations are unlawful trade practices. If an AI robocall manipulates a real person's voice to support or oppose a candidate or measure, the synthetic media disclosure under SB 1571 also applies.

Oregon Laws 2007 ch. 823, amended by Oregon Laws 2015 ch. 561: Automatic dialing and announcing devices

In effect
Citation
ORS 646A.370, 646A.372, 646A.374
When it applies
anytime
Media covered
automated devices that select and dial numbers and play a prerecorded or synthesized voice message
Who it covers
any caller, including political campaigns; the opt-out requirement does not apply to debt collectors, public safety agencies, or callers with an established business relationship
Rule
disclosure required
Disclaimer format
Device must disconnect within 10 seconds after the subscriber ends the call. Message must describe, and the device must provide, a way to opt out of future calls within the first 10 seconds by pressing or speaking a single digit. Opted-out numbers, emergency services, hospitals, physician offices, poison control, and crisis lines must be excluded. Random or sequential dialing may not reach numbers on a government do-not-call list (exceptions apply). Calls only between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. The message may not misrepresent the caller's identity, the identity of whoever the call is for, the calling number, the caller's location, or the call's purpose, and caller ID information may not be falsified.
Exemptions
  • debt collectors and debt buyers (opt-out rules)
  • public safety or law enforcement agencies
  • callers with an established business relationship (within 18 months)
Civil penalty
Violations of the misrepresentation and caller ID rules (646A.374(2) and (3)) are unlawful practices under Oregon's Unlawful Trade Practices Act (ORS 646.608); carriers that knowingly assist can share liability
Injunction available
No
Notes
"Synthesized voice message" plainly reaches AI text-to-speech and AI voice agents that are auto-dialed. Enforcement of the 646A.372 opt-out and hours rules was not traced.

Read the official text

Federal floor everywhere: AI-generated voices are “artificial” voices under the TCPA (FCC, February 2024), so they need prior express consent to cell phones and must identify the caller at the start of the call. AI robocall laws in every state

AI and election administration laws

Other Oregon AI laws that touch elections

Oregon Laws 2021 ch. 291: False publication intended to mislead electors (not AI-specific)

ORS 260.537

Bars knowingly or recklessly circulating, including by telephone or electronic means, a false statement of material fact meant to mislead voters about the election date, ballot return deadline, registration deadline or methods, ballot drop locations, voter qualifications, or a voter's registration status, within 30 days before a primary or special election or 60 days before a general election. The Secretary of State can get an injunction and courts must impose a civil penalty up to $10,000. It is not AI-specific but squarely covers AI robocalls or deepfakes that lie about how to vote.

Official text

Federal layer

Federal rules that apply in Oregon

At the federal level, the binding rules that hit AI in campaigns today are the TCPA and FCC robocall rules, not any AI-specific election law. Since February 2024 the FCC treats AI-generated voices as "artificial" voices, so AI voice calls to cell phones need prior express consent (political calls included), AI or prerecorded political calls to landlines are limited to three per 30 days without consent, and every such message must identify the caller, give a callback number and offer an opt-out. The FEC says its existing fraudulent misrepresentation ban covers AI, but it has had no quorum since April 2025 and cannot enforce. Proposed FCC rules on AI disclosure in broadcast political ads and in AI calls were never adopted, and no federal AI political ad disclaimer bill has passed. Federal efforts to preempt state AI laws (a 2025 moratorium the Senate struck 99 to 1, and Executive Order 14365) have not displaced any state election or robocall law as of October 2026.

FCC, FEC and the federal preemption fight

How Oregon compares

25 other jurisdictions share Oregon's status (disclosure):

Alabama · Arizona · Colorado · Delaware · Florida · Idaho · Indiana · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Michigan · Mississippi · Montana · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Mexico · New York · North Dakota · Rhode Island · South Dakota · Tennessee · Utah · Vermont · Washington · Wisconsin

See Oregon on the mapPolitical deepfake laws, all statesDisclaimer generatorOregon 2026 electionsOregon underdog paths to victory

HyperPhonebank

Voter contact that clears Oregon's AI rules before the first dial.

Live professional callers and AI voice programs for voter ID, persuasion, ballot chase and GOTV, scripted to the disclosure and consent rules on this page, with every call graded and a real time dashboard.

Frequently asked questions

Does Oregon regulate AI in political ads?

Yes. Since March 27, 2024, any campaign communication supporting or opposing a clearly identified candidate or measure that includes synthetic media must include a disclosure stating that the image, audio recording, or video recording has been manipulated. Synthetic media means a realistic but false depiction of a real individual's appearance, speech, or conduct, made with AI or similar technology, that would give a reasonable person a materially different impression than the original. There is no dollar threshold and no election window. The Secretary of State (or the Attorney General for matters involving the Secretary of State) can seek an injunction, and courts must impose a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per violation; there is no private lawsuit. Key law (SB 1571 (2024 regular session), Oregon Laws 2024, chapter 62, ORS 260.268 (rules authority in ORS 260.269); complaint process in ORS 260.345).

What AI disclaimer does Oregon require on political ads?

Oregon does not prescribe exact wording. Since March 27, 2024, any campaign communication supporting or opposing a clearly identified candidate or measure that includes synthetic media must include a disclosure stating that the image, audio recording, or video recording has been manipulated. Synthetic media means a realistic but false depiction of a real individual's appearance, speech, or conduct, made with AI or similar technology, that would give a reasonable person a materially different impression than the original. There is no dollar threshold and no election window. The Secretary of State (or the Attorney General for matters involving the Secretary of State) can seek an injunction, and courts must impose a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per violation; there is no private lawsuit.

What is the penalty for a deceptive political deepfake in Oregon?

Civil: Court must impose a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 upon proof of a violation; penalties go to the General Fund. Private lawsuits: No. Under ORS 260.345 an elector may file a complaint with the Secretary of State no later than 90 days after the election or the violation, whichever is later; the Secretary of State (or the Attorney General for matters involving the Secretary of State) then sues. The state's action is the exclusive remedy.

When does the Oregon political deepfake law apply?

anytime. It covers images, audio recordings, and video recordings of an individual's appearance, speech, or conduct intentionally manipulated with AI techniques or similar digital technology.

Can a campaign use an AI voice for robocalls in Oregon?

Oregon has no AI-specific rule for political calls, but its automatic dialing law (ORS 646A.370 to 646A.374) covers any device that dials numbers and plays a "prerecorded or synthesized voice message," which includes AI voice robocalls, and it applies to any caller with no political exemption. Such calls must offer, in the first 10 seconds, a one-digit or spoken opt-out that blocks future calls, the device must disconnect within 10 seconds after hang-up, numbers that opted out must be removed, and calls are allowed only from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. The caller may not misrepresent its identity, phone number, location, or purpose in the synthesized message, and caller ID spoofing is barred; those violations are unlawful trade practices. If an AI robocall manipulates a real person's voice to support or oppose a candidate or measure, the synthetic media disclosure under SB 1571 also applies. Under federal law, the FCC ruled in February 2024 that AI-generated voices are "artificial" voices under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, so prerecorded or AI voice calls to cell phones need prior express consent, and every such call must identify the caller at the start.

Does Oregon have other AI election laws beyond political ads?

Yes. Oregon Laws 2021 ch. 291, False publication intended to mislead electors (not AI-specific): Bars knowingly or recklessly circulating, including by telephone or electronic means, a false statement of material fact meant to mislead voters about the election date, ballot return deadline, registration deadline or methods, ballot drop locations, voter qualifications, or a voter's registration status, within 30 days before a primary or special election or 60 days before a general election. The Secretary of State can get an injunction and courts must impose a civil penalty up to $10,000. It is not AI-specific but squarely covers AI robocalls or deepfakes that lie about how to vote.

How many political AI laws does Oregon have?

This tracker counts 3 Oregon AI laws touching politics and elections as of October 5, 2026: 1 on elections, 1 on AI or artificial voice calls, 1 on voting and election officials.

Are there pending AI election bills in Oregon?

None found (Public Citizen's tracker lists no Oregon election deepfake bills after SB 1571. Oregon held its 2025 long session and 2026 short session; no amendment to the synthetic media law was found.): No election AI bills pending; next regular session February 2027.

Sources

Verified October 5, 2026 against official legislature and statute pages. This page summarizes Oregon law for campaigns and is not legal advice.