- Citation
- R.I. Gen. Laws 17-30-1 to 17-30-4
- Enacted
- July 2, 2025
- Effective
- July 2, 2025
- When it applies
- within 90 days of any election at which a candidate for elective office will appear on the ballot
- Media covered
- images, audio recordings, and video recordings of an individual's appearance, speech, or conduct intentionally manipulated with generative adversarial network techniques or other digital technology to create a realistic but false depiction that gives a fundamentally different impression than the original
- Who it covers
- candidates (including incumbents and office holders), authorized candidate campaign committees, political action committees, political party committees, and persons or entities making independent expenditures (as defined in 17-25-3)
- Rule
- ban unless disclosed
- Intent required
- knows or should know the synthetic media is deceptive and fraudulent
- Disclaimer format
- A disclosure "stating that the image has been manipulated or generated by artificial intelligence" (statutory phrasing; no fixed script). Visual: easily readable by the average viewer and no smaller than the largest font size of any other text in the media; for video, shown for the entire video. Audio only (when no visual disclosure is feasible): read clearly at a speed and pitch easily heard by the average listener, at the beginning and end, and at intervals of no more than two minutes if the audio runs longer than two minutes.
- Exemptions
- radio and TV stations, cable or satellite operators, programmers, producers, mobile apps, and streaming services that air the media, unless acting as a PAC or independent spender
- news websites, newspapers, magazines, and periodicals that routinely carry news and commentary, if they clearly state the media does not accurately represent the candidate's speech or conduct
- satire or parody
- interactive computer services (47 U.S.C. 230)
- security, fraud prevention, and law enforcement activities
- Civil penalty
- General or special damages against the party that generated the synthetic media; court may award prevailing party reasonable attorney fees and costs
- Who can sue
- Yes. A candidate depicted in violating synthetic media may seek an injunction or other equitable relief against the distributing candidate, committee, PAC, party, or independent spender, and damages against whoever generated it. Clear and convincing evidence standard.
- Injunction available
- Yes
- Notes
- Codified at R.I. Gen. Laws 17-30-1 to 17-30-4 (history: P.L. 2025, ch. 409 and ch. 410, effective July 2, 2025). Two identical bills were enacted the same day, effective on passage. The law covers only campaign actors, not ordinary individuals who are not making independent expenditures. Severability clause included.