Georgia · U.S. Senate · November 3, 2026

What it would have taken for Mike Collins.

Before the election, as last updated September 26, 2026: Ossoff starts 8.4 points ahead on our starting line from 2026 polls. Campaign work gets Collins within 1,382 votes; a 0.1-point shift in the national mood finishes it. The most net votes are in Fulton County, Cobb County and Gwinnett County.

330,919
net votes between Collins and a win
Lost
Jon Ossoff won. Election held November 3, 2026.
8.3 pts
Ossoff lead, our starting line from 2026 polls
The result · November 3, 2026

Jon Ossoff won.

Mike Collins finished 9.7 points behind our starting line. The plan below stays up as the record of what it would have taken.

Jon Ossoff · Democratic ✓59.0%
Mike Collins · Republican41.0%

Projected winner; unofficial results until the state certifies. Source · Second source

The number

1,981,781 votes.

That is half of the 3,963,560 ballots we expect in this race, plus one. Where Collins stands today, and what is missing:

1,792,619 Mike Collins baseline
2,123,538 Jon Ossoff baseline

Starting line: Ossoff +8.4 among decided voters, from published 2026 polls, applied to each county's pattern in the 2022 and 2024 official returns. 2026 turnout modeled on 2022, the last midterm.

The odds

5% today. 49% with the plan.

We ran this race 20,000 times with realistic error on every assumption. Drag the slider to see the odds move as the campaign captures more of what history says is available.

Collins wins in
49%
of 20,000 simulated elections
With no plan
5%
tieCollins loses by 559,505wins by 598,182
How much of what history allows the campaign achieves100%
The plan on this page sits at 100%. Median outcome at this setting: Collins short by 4,935.

Each simulation draws the starting line with an error of 5 points of margin (the starting line comes from 2026 polls) and lets the plan over- or under-deliver by 30 percent. Seeded and reproducible; the method and data are at the bottom of the page.

Three moves

The gap closes three ways.

Change minds. Bring out voters who skip midterms. Win back the third-party vote. Every pool below is counted from official precinct returns and published polls.

Persuade
242K
net votes in the plan, from a pool of 242,468

Who. 242,468 voters in play: ticket splitters now leaning Ossoff, plus the 8 percent still undecided in the latest poll.

How. Live conversations on the call list that matters: voters who crossed party lines, plus the undecided. Collins needs to win 50 percent of the ones now leaning Ossoff.

Mobilize
79K
net votes in the plan, from a pool of 593,011

Who. At least 593,011 people who voted in 2024 but not in 2022, in precincts where Collins's side wins at least 55 percent.

How. Voter ID calls to people who voted in 2024 and skipped 2022, then a ballot chase until each one has voted.

Consolidate
7,956
net votes in the plan, from a pool of 22,732

Who. Voters who went third party in recent races, in the counties that lean Collins's way.

How. A direct appeal to voters who went third party last time. They have already shown they will leave the two-party default.

Together: 329,538 net votes against a gap of 330,919. Still 1,381 short. The rest needs a national shift of about 0.1 points that no campaign controls.

Where it is won

12 counties carry 46% of it.

Ranked by the net votes each one gives the plan. The darker the county, the more of the upset lives there.

Appling County: 678 net votes in the planAtkinson County: 252 net votes in the planBacon County: 447 net votes in the planBaker County: 87 net votes in the planBaldwin County: 997 net votes in the planBanks County: 1,177 net votes in the planBarrow County: 3,431 net votes in the planBartow County: 5,034 net votes in the planBen Hill County: 375 net votes in the planBerrien County: 758 net votes in the planBibb County: 3,339 net votes in the planBleckley County: 494 net votes in the planBrantley County: 958 net votes in the planBrooks County: 418 net votes in the planBryan County: 1,744 net votes in the planBulloch County: 2,235 net votes in the planBurke County: 525 net votes in the planButts County: 974 net votes in the planCalhoun County: 105 net votes in the planCamden County: 1,772 net votes in the planCandler County: 320 net votes in the planCarroll County: 4,558 net votes in the planCatoosa County: 3,343 net votes in the planCharlton County: 390 net votes in the planChatham County: 7,381 net votes in the planChattahoochee County: 61 net votes in the planChattooga County: 1,076 net votes in the planCherokee County: 12,738 net votes in the planClarke County: 2,670 net votes in the planClay County: 65 net votes in the planClayton County: 4,161 net votes in the planClinch County: 221 net votes in the planCobb County: 22,910 net votes in the planCoffee County: 1,098 net votes in the planColquitt County: 1,363 net votes in the planColumbia County: 5,642 net votes in the planCook County: 569 net votes in the planCoweta County: 6,240 net votes in the planCrawford County: 508 net votes in the planCrisp County: 488 net votes in the planDade County: 828 net votes in the planDawson County: 1,907 net votes in the planDeKalb County: 17,678 net votes in the planDecatur County: 604 net votes in the planDodge County: 592 net votes in the planDooly County: 174 net votes in the planDougherty County: 1,485 net votes in the planDouglas County: 3,206 net votes in the planEarly County: 264 net votes in the planEchols County: 141 net votes in the planEffingham County: 3,061 net votes in the planElbert County: 654 net votes in the planEmanuel County: 626 net votes in the planEvans County: 297 net votes in the planFannin County: 1,481 net votes in the planFayette County: 4,686 net votes in the planFloyd County: 3,549 net votes in the planForsyth County: 10,619 net votes in the planFranklin County: 1,254 net votes in the planFulton County: 28,916 net votes in the planGilmer County: 1,748 net votes in the planGlascock County: 164 net votes in the planGlynn County: 2,839 net votes in the planGordon County: 2,796 net votes in the planGrady County: 758 net votes in the planGreene County: 915 net votes in the planGwinnett County: 20,395 net votes in the planHabersham County: 2,590 net votes in the planHall County: 8,331 net votes in the planHancock County: 176 net votes in the planHaralson County: 1,767 net votes in the planHarris County: 1,729 net votes in the planHart County: 1,212 net votes in the planHeard County: 625 net votes in the planHenry County: 5,737 net votes in the planHouston County: 3,958 net votes in the planIrwin County: 297 net votes in the planJackson County: 4,626 net votes in the planJasper County: 811 net votes in the planJeff Davis County: 493 net votes in the planJefferson County: 343 net votes in the planJenkins County: 202 net votes in the planJohnson County: 232 net votes in the planJones County: 1,068 net votes in the planLamar County: 821 net votes in the planLanier County: 267 net votes in the planLaurens County: 1,445 net votes in the planLee County: 1,287 net votes in the planLiberty County: 920 net votes in the planLincoln County: 338 net votes in the planLong County: 432 net votes in the planLowndes County: 2,604 net votes in the planLumpkin County: 1,740 net votes in the planMacon County: 194 net votes in the planMadison County: 1,421 net votes in the planMarion County: 271 net votes in the planMcDuffie County: 630 net votes in the planMcIntosh County: 472 net votes in the planMeriwether County: 694 net votes in the planMiller County: 201 net votes in the planMitchell County: 481 net votes in the planMonroe County: 1,379 net votes in the planMontgomery County: 292 net votes in the planMorgan County: 1,026 net votes in the planMurray County: 2,004 net votes in the planMuscogee County: 3,620 net votes in the planNewton County: 3,000 net votes in the planOconee County: 2,232 net votes in the planOglethorpe County: 655 net votes in the planPaulding County: 5,409 net votes in the planPeach County: 740 net votes in the planPickens County: 2,144 net votes in the planPierce County: 961 net votes in the planPike County: 1,212 net votes in the planPolk County: 1,763 net votes in the planPulaski County: 300 net votes in the planPutnam County: 927 net votes in the planQuitman County: 56 net votes in the planRabun County: 954 net votes in the planRandolph County: 143 net votes in the planRichmond County: 3,678 net votes in the planRockdale County: 1,930 net votes in the planSchley County: 199 net votes in the planScreven County: 411 net votes in the planSeminole County: 295 net votes in the planSpalding County: 2,204 net votes in the planStephens County: 1,246 net votes in the planStewart County: 80 net votes in the planSumter County: 585 net votes in the planTalbot County: 165 net votes in the planTaliaferro County: 40 net votes in the planTattnall County: 671 net votes in the planTaylor County: 264 net votes in the planTelfair County: 259 net votes in the planTerrell County: 217 net votes in the planThomas County: 1,376 net votes in the planTift County: 1,219 net votes in the planToombs County: 803 net votes in the planTowns County: 806 net votes in the planTreutlen County: 200 net votes in the planTroup County: 1,802 net votes in the planTurner County: 275 net votes in the planTwiggs County: 251 net votes in the planUnion County: 1,633 net votes in the planUpson County: 907 net votes in the planWalker County: 3,225 net votes in the planWalton County: 4,585 net votes in the planWare County: 1,193 net votes in the planWarren County: 112 net votes in the planWashington County: 438 net votes in the planWayne County: 1,195 net votes in the planWebster County: 65 net votes in the planWheeler County: 149 net votes in the planWhite County: 1,684 net votes in the planWhitfield County: 3,410 net votes in the planWilcox County: 237 net votes in the planWilkes County: 288 net votes in the planWilkinson County: 278 net votes in the planWorth County: 695 net votes in the planCherokeeCobbDeKalbFultonGwinnett
Fewer net votesMore net votes for the upset
  1. 01
    Fulton Countypersuade
    Starting line Ossoff +54. 28,130 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 120,121 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +28,916
  2. 02
    Cobb Countypersuade
    Starting line Ossoff +23. 21,690 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 92,928 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +22,910
  3. 03
    Gwinnett Countypersuade
    Starting line Ossoff +27. 19,513 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 124,927 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +20,395
  4. 04
    DeKalb Countypersuade
    Starting line Ossoff +76. 17,492 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 71,028 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +17,678
  5. 05
    Cherokee Countypersuade
    Starting line Collins +31. 8,161 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 42,821 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +12,738
  6. 06
    Forsyth Countypersuade
    Starting line Collins +26. 7,449 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 36,599 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +10,619
  7. 07
    Hall Countypersuade
    Starting line Collins +37. 4,850 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 29,045 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +8,331
  8. 08
    Chatham Countypersuade
    Starting line Ossoff +27. 6,654 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 35,738 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +7,381
  9. 09
    Coweta Countypersuade
    Starting line Collins +26. 4,072 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 22,710 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +6,240
  10. 10
    Henry Countypersuade
    Starting line Ossoff +38. 5,271 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 34,627 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +5,737
  11. 11
    Columbia Countypersuade
    Starting line Collins +18. 3,983 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 21,896 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +5,642
  12. 12
    Paulding Countypersuade
    Starting line Collins +16. 3,988 persuadable voters leaning Ossoff; 28,769 more ballots in 2024 than in 2022.
    +5,409
What the numbers say that the polls do not

The hidden path.

Fulton County holds the biggest share of the plan.

Fulton County gives this plan more net votes than any other county: 28,916. It sits at Ossoff +54 on our starting line.

Cherokee County is a turnout target.

In the precincts Collins's side carries in Cherokee County, bringing back people who voted in 2024 and skipped the 2022 midterm nets 4,118 votes in this plan.

Spend it where it counts.

As of June 30, 2026, Ossoff had $42.59 million in cash on hand to Collins's $2.08 million. That is exactly why the plan ranks every place by net votes and spends in that order instead of across the whole map.

The evidence

Where voters cross over.

Every dot is a precinct. If no one split a ticket, every dot would sit on the line. The orange ones are where Collins's side lost voters it won further up the ballot.

-100-100-80-80-60-60-40-40-20-2000+20+20+40+40+60+60+80+80+100+100Collins's side, Governor 2022 margin (points) margin (points)
Precincts
2,718
Slope
0.983
R²
0.994
Residual SD
4.1 pts
Crossover precincts
366

Weighted least squares, one point per precinct, weighted by ballots cast. Orange precincts sit more than one residual standard deviation below the line: Collins's side did worse there in this race than the top of the ticket predicts. Hover any dot for the precinct.

The plan, as published

The calendar it ran on.

  1. Now to October 5
    Find them

    Voter ID calls across the persuasion list in these counties. Every conversation tags the voter: with Collins, with Ossoff, or undecided. The undecided become the persuasion universe; the supporters become the ballot chase list.

  2. October 6 to 12
    Persuade

    Second conversations with every undecided and soft voter, built around the one issue they named on the first call. The goal is 242,468 net votes from people who have crossed party lines before. Every supporter it finds goes straight onto the ballot chase.

  3. October 13 to 23
    Bank the ballots

    Advance in-person voting runs October 13 through October 30, and absentee ballots start going out October 5. Absentee ballots must be received by 7 p.m. on November 3. Chase every supporter's mail ballot until it is returned, and move supporters to early voting while it is open. Applications must be received by October 23.

  4. October 24 to November 2
    Turn them out

    The drop-off voters: people who voted in 2024 and skipped 2022. At least 593,011 of them live where Collins is favored. Absentee ballots must be received by the county election office by 7 p.m. on November 3.

  5. November 3
    Election day

    Polls are open 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. and photo ID is required. Georgia has no same-day registration. A candidate needs a majority; if no one reaches 50 percent plus one, the top two meet in a December 1 runoff. The last calls go to identified supporters who have not voted, with their polling place in hand.

What has to be true

No wishful thinking.

Official results statewide: Trump carried the 2024 presidential race by 2.2 points; Warnock carried the 2022 U.S. Senate race by 1.0 points; Kemp carried the 2022 governor's race by 7.5 points.

  1. Collins wins 50 percent of the ticket splitters and undecided voters now leaning Ossoff.
  2. In the precincts Collins's side carries in Cherokee County and Hall County, 35 percent of the people who voted in 2024 but skipped 2022 come back and vote.
  3. The national environment moves about 0.1 points toward Collins's side between now and November 3.
  4. The starting line comes from the published 2026 head-to-head polls between these two finalists, sponsored ones included; if the true gap is different, so is the plan.
The work

119,388 conversations.

That is how many live voter conversations this plan called for: about 2,278,403 dials to 759,468 households, before the last ballot was cast.

759K
households on the target list
2,278K
dials across three attempts
119K
live conversations: persuasion, voter ID, ballot chase

Call list: every ticket splitter and undecided voter in the targeted places (you cannot tell which way they lean before the call), every targeted drop-off voter, and the reachable third-party voters. About 69 households for every 100 voters on the list, three attempts each, and a 5.24 percent live answer rate per attempt, the per-program average across 1.2 million real 2026 dials in our published benchmarks.

HyperPhonebank

Running next cycle? We run lists like this.

Calls are the voter ID and ballot chase engine of this plan. They find the persuadable voters and the supporters, so every other dollar lands on the right door. The full call program for this list is an estimated $208,778 at our published rates: 759,468 households, three attempts each.

Professional live callers working exactly these precincts: persuasion on the ticket splitters, voter ID on the fence, ballot chase on every absentee request until it is returned. A live dashboard shows every conversation as it happens. Days to launch, not weeks.

The candidates

Who is on the ballot.

Underdog

Mike Collins (R)

U.S. representative for Georgia's 10th district since 2023, who founded a trucking company with his wife, Leigh Ann, in the early 1990s and served as chairman of the board of a Georgia credit union and president of his local chamber of commerce. A Jackson, Georgia, native, he earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from Georgia State University in 1990.

Cash on hand $2,079,981 and $6,679,350 raised since January 1, 2025, per FEC reports through June 30, 2026.

Favorite · incumbent

Jon Ossoff (D)

U.S. senator from Georgia since 2021, previously a national security staffer and legislative assistant for U.S. Rep. Hank Johnson (2007 to 2012) and managing director and CEO of the investigative documentary company Insight TWI (2013 to 2021). Raised in metro Atlanta, he holds a bachelor's degree from Georgetown University's Walsh School of Foreign Service and a master's in international political economy from the London School of Economics.

Cash on hand $42,587,451 and $77,279,766 raised since January 1, 2025, per FEC reports through June 30, 2026.

Declared write-in

Elbert "Al" Bartell (I)

U.S. Air Force veteran (1973 to 1980) and policy analyst and management consultant, born in Hagerstown, Maryland. He earned a bachelor's degree from Saint Leo University in 1984.

Declared write-in

Christina Loren Clement (R)

Describes herself as a mentor, community healer and policy architect focused on economic restoration for historically excluded communities.

Declared write-in

Cassandra Easton (Wri)

Underdog Updates

What changed, and when.

We re-ran this race as new polls, fundraising reports and early vote counts arrived, and logged the result against the plan. Every change is listed here.

  1. November 5, 2026
    Result: Mike Collins lost

    Unofficial result: Mike Collins 41.0%, Jon Ossoff 59.0%, a margin of 18.0 points. Our starting line had Ossoff +8.3; Collins fell short of that line by 9.7 points. This page stays up as the record of the plan and how it compared with the outcome.

  2. September 26, 2026
    Underdog plan published

    Starting line: Ossoff +8.3. Mike Collins needs 331,513 net votes. Odds 5% today, 49% with the plan.

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Questions

Who won Georgia U.S. Senate in 2026?

Jon Ossoff won on November 3, 2026. Unofficial result: Mike Collins 41.0%, Jon Ossoff 59.0%, a margin of 18.0 points. Our starting line had Ossoff +8.3; Collins fell short of that line by 9.7 points.

Can Mike Collins win the U.S. Senate race in Georgia in 2026?

Only with help from the national environment. Campaign work can move about 329,538 net votes; the gap is 330,919. The rest would take a 0.1-point national shift.

Where are the votes Mike Collins needs?

Ranked by net votes in the plan: Fulton County, Cobb County, Gwinnett County, DeKalb County, Cherokee County. Persuadable voters are counted from ticket splitting in 2022 and 2024 official returns; turnout targets are people who voted in 2024 and skipped 2022.

How many voters does Mike Collins need to persuade?

About 121,234 voters who lean Jon Ossoff today, each worth two votes of margin when they switch. That is 50 percent of the 242,468 persuadable voters leaning Jon Ossoff.

When does early voting start in Georgia in 2026?

Advance in-person voting in Georgia runs October 13 through October 30, 2026. The registration deadline is October 5, absentee ballot applications must be received by October 23, and absentee ballots must be received by 7 p.m. on Election Day. Georgia requires a majority to win; if no candidate reaches 50 percent plus one, the top two meet in a runoff on December 1.

Who made this analysis?

The Political Group, an independent campaign services firm, from official Georgia Secretary of State precinct returns, Census data, FEC filings and published polls. It is not affiliated with any candidate or party.

Method and sources

Precinct math from official Georgia Secretary of State returns for 2022 and 2024, projected onto current district lines. Polls, ratings and fundraising as published on the dates shown. This is independent analysis by The Political Group, as of September 26, 2026. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by any candidate or party, and it is written for every campaign that starts behind.

Statistics: a weighted least squares crossover regression on every precinct, and 20,000 seeded Monte Carlo simulations. The baseline error (5 points of margin) and plan efficacy spread (30 percent) are our stated assumptions. Download the precinct data (CSV, ready for JASP). Free to cite under CC BY 4.0 with a link to this page.

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