What it would take for David Pan.
Correa starts 15.2 points ahead on our starting line from recent official results. Campaign work can move about 971 net votes toward Pan, a 0.7-point gain. Winning outright would take a 14.5-point national wave on top of that. Here is the plan that makes Pan the one standing if one comes.
A long shot on the math: it takes a 14.5-point national wave.
69,519 votes.
That is half of the 139,036 ballots we expect in this race, plus one. Where Pan stands today, and what is missing:
Starting line: a weighted blend of the official 2022 and 2024 results in this district (President, U.S. Senate, Governor, Attorney General). No 2026 polls have been published. 2026 turnout modeled on 2022, the last midterm.
2% today. A wave changes that.
We ran this race 20,000 times with realistic error on every assumption. Drag the slider to see the odds move as the campaign captures more of what history says is available.
Each simulation draws the starting line with an error of 7 points of margin (no 2026 polls, so the starting line comes from history and carries more error) and lets the plan over- or under-deliver by 30 percent. Seeded and reproducible; the method and data are at the bottom of the page.
The gap closes three ways.
Change minds. Bring out voters who skip midterms. Win back the third-party vote. Every pool below is counted from official precinct returns and published polls.
Who. 710 voters who split their ticket in recent elections and lean Correa today.
How. Live conversations on the call list that matters: voters who crossed party lines, plus the undecided. Pan needs to win 50 percent of the ones now leaning Correa.
Who. There are almost no cities and unincorporated areas Pan's side carries, so turnout alone cannot help here.
How. Voter ID calls to people who voted in 2024 and skipped 2022, then a ballot chase until each one has voted.
Who. Voters who went third party in recent races, in the cities and unincorporated areas that lean Pan's way.
How. A direct appeal to voters who went third party last time. They have already shown they will leave the two-party default.
Together: 971 net votes against a gap of 21,132. Still 20,161 short. The rest needs a national shift of about 14.5 points that no campaign controls.
7 cities and unincorporated areas carry 100% of it.
Ranked by the net votes each one gives the plan. The darker the county, the more of the upset lives there.
- 01+233OrangepersuadeStarting line Correa +6. 1.6% split their ticket.
- 02+232Santa AnapersuadeStarting line Correa +29. 1.0% split their ticket.
- 03+207AnaheimpersuadeStarting line Correa +16. 0.5% split their ticket.
- 04+148PlacentiapersuadeStarting line Pan +9. 2.7% split their ticket.
- 05+86FullertonpersuadeStarting line Correa +15. 0.9% split their ticket.
- 06+42StantonpersuadeStarting line Correa +9. 1.7% split their ticket.
- 07+22Unincorporated Orange CountypersuadeStarting line Pan +2. 0.7% split their ticket.
The hidden path.
Orange carries the most.
Orange gives this plan more net votes than any other place: 233. It sits at Correa +6 on our starting line, and 1.6 percent of its voters split their ticket in recent elections.
Placentia splits its ticket the most.
Of the cities and unincorporated areas in this plan, Placentia has the highest share of ticket splitters: 2.7 percent. That is where a persuasion call is most likely to reach someone open to crossing over.
Spend it where it counts.
As of June 30, 2026, Correa had $2.48 million in cash on hand to Pan's $6,238. That is exactly why the plan puts every dollar on the few places listed here instead of the whole map.
The honest math.
Every lever at its historical ceiling moves 971 net votes. The gap is 21,132. That is the measure of what a strong campaign adds: 0.7 points of margin, and first position if the national mood breaks.
Where voters cross over.
Every dot is a precinct. If no one split a ticket, every dot would sit on the line. The orange ones are where Pan's side lost voters it won further up the ballot.
- Precincts
- 361
- Slope
- 1.081
- R²
- 0.954
- Residual SD
- 3.4 pts
- Crossover precincts
- 72
Weighted least squares, one point per precinct, weighted by ballots cast. Orange precincts sit more than one residual standard deviation below the line: Pan's side did worse there in this race than the top of the ticket predicts. Hover any dot for the precinct.
Voting starts October 5.
- Now to October 4Find them
Voter ID calls across the persuasion list in these cities and unincorporated areas. Every conversation tags the voter: with Pan, with Correa, or undecided. The undecided become the persuasion universe; the supporters become the ballot chase list.
- October 5 to 16Persuade
Second conversations with every undecided and soft voter, built around the one issue they named on the first call. The goal is 710 net votes from people who have crossed party lines before.
- October 17 to 26Bank the ballots
California mails a ballot to every active registered voter starting October 5. Ballots postmarked by November 3 count if they arrive by November 10, and conditional voter registration is open through Election Day. Chase every supporter's mail ballot request until it is returned, and move supporters to early voting while it is open.
- October 27 to November 2Turn them out
The drop-off voters: people who voted in 2024 and skipped 2022. At least 0 of them live where Pan is favored. Ballots postmarked by November 3 count if they arrive by November 10.
- November 3Election day
Polls and vote centers are open until 8 p.m. California allows conditional voter registration through Election Day. The last calls go to identified supporters who have not voted, with their polling place in hand.
No wishful thinking.
Official results in this district: Harris carried the 2024 presidential race by 16.2 points; Schiff carried the 2024 U.S. Senate race by 16.0 points; Newsom carried the 2022 governor's race by 15.2 points.
- Pan wins 50 percent of the ticket splitters now leaning Correa.
- The national environment moves about 14.5 points toward Pan's side between now and November 3.
- No 2026 public poll exists for this race, so the starting line is a weighted blend of official recent results; the first real poll will move it.
235 conversations.
That is how many live voter conversations this plan takes: about 4,483 dials to 1,494 households, before the last ballot is cast.
Call list: every ticket splitter and undecided voter in the targeted places (you cannot tell which way they lean before the call), every targeted drop-off voter, and the reachable third-party voters. About 69 households for every 100 voters on the list, three attempts each, and a 5.24 percent live answer rate per attempt, the per-program average across 1.2 million real 2026 dials in our published benchmarks.
We run this list.
Calls are the voter ID and ballot chase engine of this plan. They find the persuadable voters and the supporters, so every other dollar lands on the right door. The full call program for this list is an estimated $927 at our published rates: 1,494 households, three attempts each.
Professional live callers working exactly these precincts: persuasion on the ticket splitters, voter ID on the fence, ballot chase on every absentee request until it is returned. A live dashboard shows every conversation as it happens. Days to launch, not weeks.
Who is on the ballot.
David Pan (R)
Professor of German at the University of California, Irvine and a scholar of German literature and intellectual history. Served on the U.S. State Department's Commission on Unalienable Rights.
Cash on hand $6,238 and $80,726 raised since January 1, 2025, per FEC reports through June 30, 2026.
Lou Correa (D)
U.S. Representative since 2017 who previously represented the 34th district in the California State Senate from 2006 to 2014. Before public office he worked as an investment banker, real estate broker and college instructor.
Cash on hand $2,479,554 and $1,226,104 raised since January 1, 2025, per FEC reports through June 30, 2026.
What changed, and when.
We re-run this race as new polls, fundraising reports and early vote counts arrive. Every change to the numbers is logged here.
- September 26, 2026Underdog plan published
Starting line: Correa +15.2. David Pan needs 21,132 net votes. Odds 2% today, 2% with the plan.
Questions
Can David Pan win California's 46th Congressional District in 2026?
Only with help from the national environment. Campaign work can move about 971 net votes; the gap is 21,132. The rest would take a 14.5-point national shift.
Where are the votes David Pan needs?
Ranked by net votes in the plan: Orange, Santa Ana, Anaheim, Placentia, Fullerton. Persuadable voters are counted from ticket splitting in 2022 and 2024 official returns; turnout targets are people who voted in 2024 and skipped 2022.
How many voters does David Pan need to persuade?
About 355 voters who lean Lou Correa today, each worth two votes of margin when they switch. That is 50 percent of the 710 persuadable voters leaning Lou Correa.
When does early voting start in California in 2026?
California mails every active registered voter a ballot starting October 5, 2026. Ballots postmarked by November 3 count if they arrive by November 10, vote centers open before Election Day, and conditional voter registration is available through Election Day.
Who made this analysis?
The Political Group, an independent campaign services firm, from official California Secretary of State precinct returns, Census data, FEC filings and published polls. It is not affiliated with any candidate or party.
Method and sources
Precinct math from official California Secretary of State returns for 2022 and 2024, projected onto current district lines. Polls, ratings and fundraising as published on the dates shown. This is independent analysis by The Political Group, as of September 26, 2026. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by any candidate or party, and it is written for every campaign that starts behind.
Statistics: a weighted least squares crossover regression on every precinct, and 20,000 seeded Monte Carlo simulations. The baseline error (7 points of margin) and plan efficacy spread (30 percent) are our stated assumptions. Download the precinct data (CSV, ready for JASP). Free to cite under CC BY 4.0 with a link to this page.
- California Secretary of State, Statement of Vote
- California Statewide Database (precinct results and block conversions)
- Proposition 50 congressional districts (AB 604)
- FEC candidate filings (OpenFEC)
- 2026 voter contact benchmarks (The Political Group)